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New FHA Loan guidelines for San Jose Condominiums

Some major changes went into effect today for FHA loans on San Jose & rest of the Bay Area Condominiums.

I. Elimination of “Spot Loan” Approval Process

If a condo project was not approved by FHA, a “spot approval” was allowed just for financing one unit. This process has been eliminated as of today. Now the entire project has to be approved either directly by HUD (process called HRAP) or by a Direct Endorsed Lender (process called DELRAP). With all the liabilities involved around the process most of the direct endorsed lenders would prefer HUD to directly approve the project. This can cause major delays at 2 ends:

  1. Collecting all the required documents from Home Owner’s association (HOA)
  2. HUD’s review of those documents to approve/reject the project

Dont be surprised if FHA loans on un-approved condominium projects take 60 days or more to close at least till the time HUD comes up with faster turn times or a more efficient process.

II. FHA Concentration Requirements

  • The FHA concentration (Percentage of units which has FHA loans in a project) requirement will be increased temporarily to 50 percent.
  • Exceptions to 50 percent Concentration Level - The FHA concentration may be increased up to 100 percent if the project meets all of the basic condominium standards plus some of the additional items.

III. Owner-Occupancy Requirements

  • At least 50 percent of the units in a project must be owner-occupied or sold to owners who intend to occupy the units. For proposed, under construction, or projects still in their initial marketing period, FHA will allow a minimum owner occupancy amount equal to 50 percent of the number of presold units.
  • Vacant or tenant-occupied real estate owned (REOs), including properties that are bank owned, may be excluded from the calculation of the required owner-occupancy percentage (should be removed from both the numerator and denominator).

IV. Pre-Sale Requirements

  • In the case of new construction, the pre-sale requirement will be reduced temporarily to 30 percent.

As of today, 45 condominium projects are approved in San Jose. If you are a buyer or a seller and would like to know if a certain project is approved or not, call me at 408.905.6261 or email me at Shashank@ArcusLending.com

Also read - FHA is changing guidelines for condominiums

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Changes to FHA Down Payment, Credit Score and Seller Contribution requirements

FHA announced a series of changes to their Down Payment, Credit Score, Seller Contribution and Mortgage Insurance guidelines.

Credit Score/DownPayment Guideline Change :

  • New borrowers will now be required to have a minimum FICO score of 580 to qualify for FHA’s 3.5% down payment program. New borrowers with less than a 580 FICO score will be required to put down at least 10%.
  • This change will be posted in the Federal Register in February and, after a notice and comment period, would go into effect in the early summer.

Effect of this change - This will have minimal to no impact on Bay Area First Time Home Buyers. Almost all the lenders already have a self-imposed 620 minimum credit score guideline. Some even require a 640 minimum score.

Reduce allowable seller concessions from 6% to 3%

  • According to FHA - The current level exposes the FHA to excess risk by creating incentives to inflate appraised value. This change will bring FHA into conformity with industry standards on seller concessions.
  • This change will be posted in the Federal Register in February, and after a notice and comment period, would go into effect in the early summer.

Effect of this change - Because of low inventory and the risk of not getting the property appraised at contract price seller have already reduced their contribution on transactions. In my personal opinion, 3% is still good enough to cover for most of the Buyer’s closing cost, if not all. Again, this rule too will have a minor impact for San Francisco Bay Area First Time Home Buyers who are considering FHA as their loan option.

Read my another post about  changes to FHA Mortgage Insurance

If you would like to know how these changes to FHA loan requirements would impact you, feel free to call me at 408.905.6261 or email me at shashank@arcuslending.com

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Increase in FHA Mortgage Insurance for Bay Area Home Loans

Blue 3D houseFHA today increased it’s upfront mortgage insurance premium requirements for Bay Area FHA Home Loans. Upfront Mortgage Insurance is the money that FHA collects at the time of closing a mortgage to insure the loan against default. Currently, this premium is 1.75% for most purchase and refinance transactions. However, effective April 5, 2010, FHA will collect an upfront mortgage insurance premium of 2.25 percent for purchase money and refinance transactions, including FHA-to-FHA streamlined refinance transactions. Below is the breakdown of FHA upfront mortgage insurance for different loan programs:

  • Purchase Money Mortgages and Full-Credit Qualifying Refinances = 2.25 percent
  • Streamline Refinances (all types) = 2.25 percent
  • HOPE for Homeowners (Delinquent Mortgagors) = 2.00 percent
  • Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (Also called Reverse Mortgages) = 2.00 percent

As a borrower, it means higher cost for you to take an FHA loan. However, FHA allows upfront mortgage insurance premium to be added to the loan amount. Hence the change in the policy wouldnt necessarily mean larger “cash to close” requirement.

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FHA waives 90-day flipping rule for Bay Area mortgages

shaun-donovanGreat news for First Time Home Buyers - FHA is eliminating the 90 day flipping rule for mortgages on San Francisco (SF) Bay Area homes. With certain exceptions, FHA currently prohibits insuring a mortgage on a home owned by the seller for less than 90 days. Currently such homes are mostly bought by investors with large down payments or an all cash transaction. Due to lack of financing options Bay Area First Time Home Buyers were not able to make offers on such homes.

This temporary waiver will give FHA borrowers access to a broader array of recently foreclosed properties. The policy change will permit buyers to use FHA-insured financing to purchase HUD-owned properties, bank-owned properties, or properties resold through private sales. This will allow homes to resell as quickly as possible, helping to stabilize real estate prices and to revitalize neighborhoods and communities.

HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan said - “As a result of the tightened credit market, FHA-insured mortgage financing is often the only means of financing available to potential homebuyers. FHA has an unprecedented opportunity to fulfill its mission by helping many homebuyers find affordable housing while contributing to neighborhood stabilization.”

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California proposes new $10,000 First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit

governor-arnold-schwarzeneggerIn the final state of the state address of his gubernatorial career, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger proposed a second round of $10,000 first time home buyer tax credit. The previous tax credit depleted eight months before the deadline after benefiting almost 10,700 California home buyers. The Franchise Tax Board stopped taking new applications at the start of July, 2009.

What this means is if this proposal is indeed passed California First Time Home Buyers can potentially get $18,000 in Tax credits.

At a press conference in Fresno this is what the Governor has to say about the proposed Tax Credit:  Altogether we want to put aside $200 million for these tax credits. Right now the inventory of new homes is at the lowest it has been since 1971 and that means, of course, now we create demand to build new homes and that’s exactly what we want to do. We want to get people off the fence and move them into homes.

Tax credit proposal if passed will have following highlights:

  • The Governor plans to set aside $200 million, twice the amount set aside last year. The credit will be offered on a first come first served basis till the fund is exhausted.
  • The tax credit will apply to buyers of new & existing homes. The last credit was only applicable to new homes.
  • The tax credit will be available only to first time home buyers.
  • The tax credit will be $10,000 or 5% of the purchase price whichever is lower.

Combined with historical low interest rates and 30%-40% dip in property prices, this could be once in a lifetime opportunity for a First Time Home Buyer to buy a home in California.

If you were considering buying your first home, contact me at 408.905.6261 or shashank@arcuslending.com and I will be glad to help you with your financing needs.

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FHA Energy Efficient Mortgages for Bay Area Homes

SonnenenergieFHA’s Energy Efficient Mortgage program (EEM) helps San Francisco (SF) Bay Area  homebuyers or homeowners save money on utility bills. This is done by enabling them to finance the cost of adding energy efficiency features to their house as part of their FHA insured loan.

EEMs recognize that reduced utility expenses can permit a homeowner to pay a higher mortgage to cover the cost of the energy improvements on top of the approved mortgage. FHA EEMs provide mortgage insurance for a person to purchase or refinance a principal residence and incorporate the cost of energy efficient improvements into the mortgage. The borrower does not have to qualify for the additional money and does not make a downpayment on it.

Eligible Activities:

EEM can be used to make energy efficient improvements in one to four unit existing and new homes. The improvements can be included in a borrower’s mortgage only if their total cost is less than the total dollar value of the energy that will be saved during their useful life.

The cost of the energy improvements and estimate of the energy savings must be determined by a home energy rating report that is prepared by an energy consultant using a Home Energy Rating System (HERS). The cost of the energy rating report and inspections may be financed as part of the cost effective energy package.

The energy improvements are installed after the loan closes. The lender will place the money in an escrow account. The money will be released to the borrower after an inspection verifies that the improvements are installed and the energy savings will be achieved.

If you are looking for an FHA approved lender in Bay Area who could offer more information on FHA EEM program and other loan programs, please contact me at shashank@arcuslending.com

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Seller Rent Back on a Bay Area Purchase

contract-of-home-saleIn home purchase transactions in San Jose and rest of the Bay Area, there are many times when the buyer and the seller are simply unable to agree upon a specified closing date. The Real Estate Agent involved can negotiate a ‘rent back’ period that is agreeable to both parties. This means the transaction technically closes, the loan for mortgage financing is funded, and ownership of the property is transferred into the buyer’s name. However, the buyer does not take occupancy of the property until several days later. Instead, the buyer sets up a rental agreement in which the property is leased back to the seller for a temporary period that everyone has agreed upon.

While this strategy is fairly common, it is important to make sure the seller is not occupying the property in a lease agreement for more than 30 days* after the close of the purchase transaction. This would constitute a big problem for the new homeowner. After 30 days, the lender would view this as a non-owner occupied purchase, and it would cause the terms of the loan to change radically.

*This requirement can vary depending upon the lender. Always verify that the timeframe is permissible prior to drafting such an agreement.

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2010 FHA Loan Limits for San Jose & Bay Area

Federal Housing Administration’s (FHA) today announced single-family loan limits for San Jose.   These loan limits are effective for loans with credit approval issued on or after January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010.

  • One-Unit $ 729,750
  • Two-Unit $ 934,200
  • Three-Unit $ 1,129,250
  • Four-Unit $ 1,403,400

These loan limits are also available for the counties of Santa Clara, San Mateo, Alameda, Contra Costa and San Francisco.

Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (Also called Reverse Mortgage)

  • The national FHA loan limit for HECM in 2010 remains at $625,500 (150 percent of the national conforming limit).

Complete schedules of FHA mortgage limits for all areas, forward loans and reverse mortgages, are available at https://entp.hud.gov/idapp/html/hicostlook.cfm.

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Affordability Index Dropping in Santa Clara - Why is that a bad news for First-Time Buyers

Affordability Index has been dropping in Santa Clara county. California Association of Realtors (C.A.R.) measures First-time Buyer Housing Affordability Index (FTB-HAI) on a quarterly basis. This measures the percentage of households that can afford to purchase an entry-level home in California. The higher the index, more affordable it is for a first time buyer to buy a home. Before getting into the numbers, lets first quickly understand how it is calculated. The measurement is based on three main factors:

  1. Median Price of existing Single-Family homes (based on C.A.R.’s monthly existing home sales survey)
  2. Effective Interest Rate (based on the one-year, adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) from Freddie Mac’s Primary Mortgage Market Survey)
  3. Median Household Income (Projected percent change obtained from Claritas)

As seen in chart below the index has been dropping in last 2 quarters in Silicon Valley after peaking in Q1, 2009.

fthb_affordability_index

Lets look at possible reasons for Santa Clara county:

  • The effective interest rate has been stable to lower over last 2 quarters, so that can not be a possible cause.
  • However, the median price of existing single family homes has steadily climbed form $448,750 in March 09 to $550,000 in June 09 to $553,000 in Sept 09.
  • Also the rising unemployment rate from 10.9% in March 09 to a current level of 11.8% could be a possible reason, as this affects possible change in median household income.

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First Look by Fannie Mae - Great News for First Time Home Buyers in Bay Area

making_home_affordable2Fannie Mae announced a program called “First Look” which will help First Time Home Buyers compete with investors for foreclosed homes in San Jose and rest of the Bay Area.

Under the program, dubbed First Look, Fannie plans to consider offers only from potential owner-occupants and certain public-housing entities during the first 15 days in which a foreclosed home is on the market.

Many investors can move faster on home purchases because they are able to pay cash and don’t have to wait to qualify for a loan and get an appraisal. If you are a First Time Home Buyer, a lot of you would be going through the hassle of making offers on several properties and often losing bidding wars to investors.

In addition to the 15-day head start, home buyers using Neighborhood Stabilization Program funds, HOME Investment Partnerships Program funds, local housing trust funds, or charitable foundation funds may also qualify for reduced deposit requirements of as low as $500, reserved contract periods in which buyers can renegotiate their offers, and up to 45 days to close, up from the usual 30 days.

A Freddie Mac spokesman said that company has similar pilot programs and is helping owner-occupants pay closing costs.

Both the companies said these types of buyers would better stabilize neighborhoods.

If you are a first time home buyer, do you think this program gives you a better chance to get your offer accepted? Feel free to post your comments below.

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Video: New Home Buyer Tax Credit for Bay Area Buyers

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San Jose Conforming & FHA Loan Limits extended through 2010

dollars-changePresident Obama signed the congressional resolution extending through 2010 the current conforming loan limits of $417,000 for most areas in the U.S. and $729,750 for high-cost areas, including San Jose. The counties of Santa Clara, Alameda, San Mateo, San Francisco & Contra Costa in the Bay Area will have the maximum loan amount at $729,750. Yesterday’s actions extends the higher conforming loan limits for Fannie, Freddie, and FHA loans through 2010.

The floor for FHA is $271,050; the floor for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conforming loan limits is $417,000.

“Home sales have shown significant movement upwards in the past six months and reduced inventory in some segments of the housing market, but not in all. Home purchases in the middle-income and higher brackets have not moved much, and those markets must improve before we can experience a fully sustained housing recovery. These higher loan limits will help motivate qualified home buyers to purchase in those markets,”  NAR president Charles McMillan said.

These loan limits determine the maximum size of a mortgage that Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can buy or “guarantee” and also the Loan Amount that FHA can insure.

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New Home Buyer Credit for San Jose Buyers

dollar-house-see-sawThe $8000 first time home buyer credit has been extended and expanded for San Jose and rest of the Bay Area buyers. President Obama has signed a bill that extends the tax credit for first-time homebuyers (FTHBs) into the first half of 2010. This program had been scheduled to expire on November 30, 2009.

In addition to extending the tax credit of up to $8,000 through June 30, 2010, the extension measure also opens up opportunities for others who are not buying a home for the first time.

So Who Gets What?

The program that has existed for FTHBs remains intact with the one exception that more people are now eligible based on an increase in the amount of income someone may now earn.

Additionally, the program now gives those who already own a residence some additional reasons to move to a new home. This incentive comes in the form of a tax credit of up to $6,500 for qualified purchasers who have owned and occupied a primary residence for a period of five consecutive years during the last eight years.

Deadlines

In order to qualify for the credit, all contracts need to be in effect no later than April 30, 2010 and close no later than June 30, 2010.

Higher Income Caps in Effect

The amount of income someone can earn and qualify for the full amount of the credit has been increased.

Single tax filers who earn up to $125,000 are eligible for the total credit amount. Those who earn more than this cap can receive a partial credit. However, single filers who earn $145,000 and above are ineligible.

Joint filers who earn up to $225,000 are eligible for the total credit amount. Those who earn more than this cap can receive a partial credit. However, joint filers who earn $245,000 and above are ineligible.

Maximum Purchase Price

Qualifying buyers may purchase a property with a maximum sales price of $800,000.

First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit – Frequently Asked Questions

Here are answers to some commonly asked questions about the tax credit.

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Government’s role in Housing, How far will it go?

This year Government has announced a ton of programs to prop up the Housing Market. Some of the major programs have been geared towards Foreclosure Prevention by launching 125% refinance program and incentivising Loan Servicers for modifying loans for struggling home owners. The Higher Conforming Loan Limits up to $729,750 would also be extended through 2010. Of course, all this has come with increased regulation. My focus on this blog is to talk about 3 actions that has had the most impact:

fed_buying_mbsAction #1 – Buying Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS)

The Government earlier this year decided to buy $1.25 trillion of Mortgage Backed Securities by Dec 31, 2009. On top of that Fed also planned to buy up to $200 billion in debt issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Last month, the Fed decided to slow the process and extend it to March 31, 2010. Note that they haven’t increased the volume that they plan to buy.

Current Status: The Fed is more than two-thirds done into buying these securities. Because of heavy government intervention in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near their lowest levels in decades. Housing affordability index measured by National association of Realtors is at its highest point since 1970 in most of the areas.

Outlook: How much mortgage yields rise when the central bank ends its purchases will depend in part on how the Fed communicates its plans and how private investors respond.

If the Federal Reserve Board suddenly stops purchasing agency mortgage-backed securities, rates could jump by 30 basis points to 50 bps, according to Fannie Mae chief economist Doug Duncan. I wouldn’t be surprised if Government continues buying MBS through 2010 albeit at a much slower pace.

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95% LTV in Bay Area Now Available on Conventional Loans

Borrowers in San Jose and rest of California may now get 95% Loan on Conventional Mortgages.  The increased Loan to Value Ratio (LTV) is available on following programs:

  • Freddie’s Home Possible (Fixed Rate only)
  • FNMA MyCommunity  (Fixed Rate, 5 yr ARM and 7 yr ARM)

The Loan must meet the following criteria:

  • Must be a First Time Home Buyer
  • Purchase Transaction only
  • 680 Minimum Score Requirement
  • 1 unit property only (SFR and PUDs.  Condos maxed at 90% LTV)
  • 2 months PITI reserves required after loan closing
  • Full appraisal required
  • 3% Seller Concessions maximum allowed; Downpayment can come from gift
  • Must complete Homebuyer education course
  • Income limitation requirements

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